Introduction

Dedicated to all honest and fearless researchers

Specially written for Christian people by one who was a committed Christian, Church elder and worker for forty years.

I would like to express my thanks to friends who have read this text and made helpful suggestions. First of all my wife Elaine who always has given me unfailing support and time in proof reading of all my books. I also value and respect the interest and encouragement of Dr. Bill Cooke, George Fine and Peter Hansen and others.

In mid life I urgently needed to know without doubt what was indeed the truth about my religion. I was married, had four children and had become a regular church worker and officer. Now I needed to know for certain, what was indeed true and trustworthy.

The journey to find a solid conviction for myself had begun, I could not turn back. I have always regarded love, compassion, honesty and goodwill as natural human virtues and still do. After years of reading and searching I did succeed in building a satisfying and honest philosophy for myself. In this essay I have come back to the Bible itself. What was the message of Jesus to the people and does it still apply? Is the philosophy valid or is it all superstition? What was the influence of the Apostle Paul upon the teaching of Jesus? We will seek to answer these questions in this unusual study of the life, the people and the surrounding history of Jesus.

I knew that scholars regarded the Gospel of Mark as the first Gospel to have been written. So I listed the stories of Mark and compared them with Matthew and Luke, and discovered that both Matthew and Luke often followed the same sequence as presented by Mark in reporting the stories and teaching of Jesus. Did they copy and change Mark's story? I wanted to know why.

There is a rather full record of the life of the Apostle Paul and thirteen or possibly fourteen epistles written by him to the various churches. These make up a large proportion of the New Testament. But there is not even a hint in the New Testament of a sacred text being read in the churches. Surely if there had been a written story of the life and sayings of Jesus before the end of Paul's life it would have been mentioned somewhere in the New Testament. This alone gives us the approximate date of the writing of Mark as 70 A.D. or later. It also means that the stories of Jesus were carried orally from one person to another for thirty or more years before Mark put pen to paper. No wonder there is poor agreement between the Gospels.

I wrote out the heading of each of the incidents recorded in the three Gospels. Sometimes Mark's stories were reduced and sometimes they were enlarged with additional ideas by Matthew and Luke.

Generally they do not disagree with Mark. What I concluded was that Matthew and Luke had both read Mark's Gospel to be able to follow the same sequence. It would have been impossible for them to make their selection out of the many orally passed stories and then accidentally follow the same sequence of writing as Mark. So my new study of the Bible story had commenced.

Our study will raise many questions which need to be answered. The writings of the Apocrypha, which are ancient Christian religious texts, are not included in the Bible. Some scholars think they were written as late as the second century A.D, Therefore they will not be included in this study. The Bible itself is my chief witness and authority.

The influence of the first apostles appointed by Jesus, disappeared with the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70. The Romans expelled the Jews from the city about that time. Paul's epistles remained the only Christian texts for instruction. Paul's epistles now had the field all to themselves until the Gospel of Mark appeared followed by Matthew and Luke. The philological scholars tell us that the Gospel of. John was the last to be written about 110 - 130

A.D. and possibly later.

Quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version, second edition, 1989. The evidence I use will be drawn almost entirely from the New Testament itself.

Chronology of the New Testament texts are,

55 - 65 A.D. Epistles of Paul to the churches.

70- 100 A.D. Gospel of Mark.

90 - 110 A.D. Gospels of Matthew and Luke.

110 - 130 A.D Gospel, of John.

150- 170 A.D Acts of the Apostles.

The New Testament section of this essay divides itself into three parts, firstly the Gospels that tell the life and teaching of Jesus and secondly we will look at the background on which Paul built his particular doctrine and the influence he had on Christian thought. Finally I record the results of my personal search for reality, justice and social ethics.

Steve Cooper, 2000.